Music Year 8 Block 2 - Rondo & Pedal bass

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LESSON-BY-LESSON DETAIL

(assessment points underlined, differentiated material in italics, literacy activities in bold)

 

Lesson 1

At some point in the lesson the following should occur:

Explanation of the course

            Pupils are given a brief basic outline of what will be expected of them throughout this year both in terms of intended outcomes (in and out of the classroom) and the department’s expectations regarding behaviour and treatment of equipment.

suggested starter:

Rondo illustration

            A body sounds rhythmic performance can get pupils engaged immediately and illustrate the concept of rondo. A whole class rhythm could be interspersed with other whole class rhythms, or small group ones, or individual improvisations. Powerpoint could support this explanation through visual examples.

main body of lesson:

Carillon listening task

                Pupils can gain a further understanding of Rondo form via the listening task from Music Matters. They should answer the given questions in their books.

Carillon performance task

                Pupils should be given time to look at the parts to Carillon as they will be assessed on this next time. They need to tackle as many sections as is appropriate for their ability level. Pupils can attempt both hands if necessary. At this point pupils will not perform along to a backing track as the task is demanding of them in terms of melody more than an absolutely continuous pulse.

plenary (if different from summary of learning and future plans):

                Pupils could discuss ways to approach rondo as a whole class (what instruments? what groupings? etc.).

 

HOMEWORK  Pupils to look at Carillon parts even just clapping the rhythms if necessary.

 

Lesson 2

suggested starter:

Mozart Rondo listening task

            The Rondo from Mozart’s Eine Kleine Nachtmusik can be used as a listening example. Pupils would be expected to raise their hands when the rondo theme returns and also make distinctions about how the rondo theme has changed on each occurrence.

main body of lesson:

Continued Carillon preparation

It is anticipated that assessments could take place in this lesson so pupils who have been unable to gain access to a keyboard in the time since last lesson should particularly be using this time to perfect their performance.

Final performance of Carillon

                Pupils should play the main rondo theme as a whole class but one of the first two episodes could be tackled by individuals, even if a structure such as A B A B A C A results. The teacher may decide to end with section D (with pupils joining in on the last three notes). This should be performed as many times as is necessary for the teacher to mark how well pupils performed individually.

plenary (if different from summary of learning and future plans):

                The class could discuss how their performances went well overall and how, as a class, the performances could have been improved.

 

HOMEWORK  Pupils to make a note of how well they performed in this task and how improvements could have been made.

 

 

Lesson 3

suggested starter:

Rhythm reading

            Several rhythms could be displayed including the one which will be crucial to the next performance piece. Pupils can spend the start of the lesson trying to read the rhythms for class clapping.

main body of lesson:

Clapping of “Pedal Piece” rhythm

            Before tackling this new piece, the class should clap through it’s rhythm, 2 bars at a time.

Learn and perform “Pedal Piece”

            A copy of the score of this piece is to be handed out.  Each pupil has one of three parts, each highlighted in a different colour, to perform.  Each part should be performed in separate groups before the whole piece is performed with a Cubase backing track.  Pupils experiencing difficulties can be given the bass line to play, which only uses three notes.  More able pupils can tackle two or even three parts together.  The class should aim for a complete performance by the end of the lesson.

plenary (if different from summary of learning and future plans):

The concept of pedal bass should be briefly discussed in relation to the piece performed this lesson and as a precursor to the work to be tackled next lesson.

 

HOMEWORK  Pupils to attempt to find, by listening or research, examples of pedal bass.

 

Lesson 4

suggested starter:

Pedal improvisations

            Pupils could get straight onto the keyboards for this lesson and in pairs have one pupil repeat a pedal on one of a choice of notes whilst the other improvises using a given set of notes over the top. The more confident pupils could present this to the class.

main body of lesson:

Pedal bass listening examples

            The concept of pedal bass could be illustrated further through recorded examples.  Stylistic elements of the pieces used should be discussed as well as harmonic implications, and any breaks from the pedal. This would be discussed only.

Composition and recording of own pedal bass sections

Pupils would work in groups of four, paired up on each keyboard, and each group told which bass note to use. One member of each group is to create at least a two-bar, 4-beat rhythm at the same tempo as Pedal Piece. Everyone in the group is then to create and record a short motif that fits with the rest of the piece melodically whilst providing rhythmic variety. Differentiation is allowed for in this task as there is scope for more simple or more complex parts, depending on the ability of the pupil, within each part of the piece.

Ideally, one group at a time should then come to the teacher’s computer and record in their ideas. They should select their own timbre and add their section after the others that have been played in so far, each group’s work being separated by a copy of Pedal Piece. The concept of quantise should be explained and employed.

At this point, notation of ideas could be just letter names.

plenary (if different from summary of learning and future plans):

The work created so far on the computer should be played and discussed to aid future groups.

 

HOMEWORK  Pupils to make a note of their composition progress and a target for next time.

 

 

 

Lessons 5/6

suggested starter:

Rhythm dictations

            Pupils will be expected to write out their rhythms today so some simple class dictation exercises will prepare them for this (selected pupils could write a rhythm on the board with rest of the class checking it, or the exercise could be a multiple choice one).

main body of lesson:

Continued composition and recording of own pedal bass sections

Groups should continue to work on their compositions and come to the computer to record them in one at a time.

Extension work for any groups who have completed their sections could include:

WRITING OUT OF THEIR PARTS

DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR IDEAS (adding notes in between those recorded or playing the part in parallel intervals)

RE-LEARNING OF “PEDAL PIECE” READY FOR THE FINAL PERFORMANCE

plenary (if different from summary of learning and future plans):

As above.

 

HOMEWORK  Pupils to make a note of their composition progress and a target for next time.

 

Lesson 7

suggested starter:

Practice time

            Pupils should get straight onto the keyboards for this lesson and prepare for the whole class performance of their work.

main body of lesson:

Whole class performance

Each group should be given time to hear their recorded parts to ensure they have learnt their part correctly. Any developments they have made could be discussed and explained at this point. After several practice attempts the entire rondo piece should be performed with the whole class playing along with the computer track they have generated. They should join in with Pedal Piece wherever possible but maybe dropping out shortly before their group’s section.

plenary (if different from summary of learning and future plans):

The class should discuss what they have achieved and learnt in this block.

 

HOMEWORK  Pupils to write a review of how the class performance went.

 

 

ASSESSMENT

Whilst grades are A to D, as this system is preferred by the department, the numbers in brackets refer to the level that such grades will lead to in this block and assessment criteria is, as such, designed to match end of Key Stage 3 descriptors.

 

Lesson 2 – Carillon performance

A (5)    As well as the rondo theme, episode C is performed.

B (4)    As well as the rondo theme, episode B is performed.

C (3)    Only the rondo theme is performed.

D (2)    The pupils was unable to play ant part to the required degree of accuracy.

For all of the above, the pupil should be able to maintain the part with a sense of pulse and only occasional minor slips. The teacher may use minuses to pull marks slightly below these grades.

 

Lesson 7 – Pedal bass composing

A (5)    The individual pupil’s contribution was musically complex in terms of length (e.g. 4 bars) and/or rhythmic innovation (e.g. triplets) and/or tonal complexity (e.g. use of chords).

B (4)    The individual pupil’s contribution was musically accurate and appropriate but lacked some of the imaginative features mentioned above.

C (3)    The individual pupil’s contribution was wither very simple (only using a small range of notes and very simple rhythms) or contained doubtful moments rhythmically or melodically.

D (2)    The individual pupil’s contribution was either so short or so incoherent as to be an almost worthless contribution.